Trust

A trust is a legal arrangement by which an owner of property transfers legal ownership of property to a person or entity called a trustee. The trustee holds the legal ownership of the property for the benefit of the beneficiaries. The trustee owns, manages and safeguards the property in order to provide income or other benefits to the beneficiary or beneficiaries. The person who creates the trust is called a "Trustor" or "Settlor". The persons or entities who are to receive the ultimate benefits are called the "Beneficiaries". There are many types of trusts, but this probate court usually works with: testamentary trusts and special needs trusts.

Testamentary Trusts

A Testamentary Trust is established in a will and comes into existence after a person’s death. A person who makes a will is called a “Testator.” A person may dictate by the terms of his or her will that upon their death, certain property must be conveyed to a trustee for the benefit of the beneficiaries the person making the will directs. The probate court usually is involved in overseeing the operations and transactions of a testamentary trust.

Special Needs Trusts

A Special Needs Trust is a specialized trust wherein the person creating the trust appoints a trustee to hold assets for the benefit of a beneficiary who has a disability. Special Needs Trusts, which meet statutory and regulatory requirements, will enable the beneficiary with a disability to remain eligible to receive SSI and Medicaid benefits despite having assets held in the trust. A written trust agreement outlining the roles, duties and powers of the parties must be drafted in order to create a Special Needs Trust.

Wrongful Death Trust

A Wrongful Death Trust is established by the Court as a result of a settlement of a wrongful death claim when there are funds passing to a minor, or an incompetent adult. It is necessary to receive and manage the settlement funds for the benefit of the child until the child attains age 25, or indefinitely for the incompetent adult. The Court appoints the trustee and established the terms of the trust.

Forms

Photo of Judge Altenburger

Judge Scott Altenburger

Miami County Probate Judge

Court of Common Pleas, Probate Division
201 W. Main St.
Troy, OH 45373
Phone (937) 440-6050
Fax (937) 440-3529

Email Probate Court

Hours Monday - Thursday
8 AM - 4 PM
Friday
8:30 AM - 4 PM